Americans With Disabilities Act at 30

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Legend has it that a radical group of young disabled activists, known as the Rolling Quads, took to the streets of Berkeley, California, in the early 1970s to create, alongside their attendants, cut curb access for wheelchairs. They smashed existing curbs with sledgehammers and poured concrete ramps to create DIY cutaways on heavily traveled street corners in and around the UC Berkeley campus. Like all good legends, the details of the story are part fact and part fiction -- the myth of midnight commandos wielding hammers and concrete is probably a bit exaggerated -- but the folklore surrounding this spirited group of determined activists only helps solidify their reputation today as pioneers in the civil rights movement for people with disabilities.

Catalysts like the Rolling Quads (which included Ed Roberts and Hale Zukas) and many other disability rights advocates fought for legislation throughout the 1960s and 1970s that would protect the interests of people with disabilities in achieving equality, opportunity, justice, and inclusion. The efforts of these determined individuals led ultimately to the passage on the Americans with Disabilities Act on July 26, 1990.

Sunday marks the 30th anniversary of the signing of the Act, and in recognition of the occasion, the Harris County Law Library is providing a list of recommended resources that explore the history of disability rights in this country, the impact of the ADA during its first 30 years, and the ongoing role it plays in ensuring equal access for all people. Additional links of interest are included at the end.  

HISTORY

• Timeline of the Americans with Disabilities Act – ADA National Network

• The Americans with Disabilities Act: A Brief Overview — Job Accommodation Network

• The History of the Americans with Disabilities Act: A Movement Perspective – Disability Rights and Education Defense Fund

• Why I wrote the Americans with Disabilities Act by Robert L. Burgdorf Jr. -- Washington Post

FUTURE

• The ADA at 30: Beyond the Law’s Promise – New York Times

  • This series explores how the Americans With Disabilities Act has shaped modern life for people with disabilities in the 30 years since it was passed.

• ADA: The Next 30 Years of Disability Rights – Ford Foundation

VOICES

• Demystifying Disability – Call Your Girlfriend (Podcast)

  • Two writers who also both have physical disabilities describe the planning and preparation in their daily lives and provide resources for people without disabilities who want to learn more and grow as allies and friends.

• After 30 Years, How Has The ADA Helped You? – NPR

  • Morning Edition wants to collect stories from people within the disability community about how the legislation has impacted their lives — however generally or specifically. Stories could be used on air or online.

After the Moratorium: National Eviction Resources and Data

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A provision of the CARES Act which has, so far, protected millions of people from losing their housing, is set to expire on July 25, 2020. Potentially, many residents of Harris County (and the rest of the nation) could be facing eviction. In response to the need for reliable information about housing instability, we’ve posted a number of helpful resources in this blog. In May, we wrote about the eviction moratoria issued at the federal and state levels, and in June, we provided links to information and self-help tools from Texas Law Help and Lone Star Legal Aid for those at risk of losing their homes. Now we are offering a bird’s eye view of eviction across our country, providing links to resources that present both national and state-by-state data.

• As Protections Expire, Millions Of Americans Face Threats Of Eviction – NPR Morning Edition, July 21, 2020 (Audio)

  • 6-minute nutshell interview with Matt Desmond, author of Evicted and founder of the Princeton Eviction Lab

• STOUT interactive eviction tool -- Developed by Stout Risius Ross, LLC (STOUT) with input from National Coalition for a Civil Right to Counsel (NCCRC)

  • Provides access to data on estimated number of tenants experiencing rental shortfalls along with data showing tenant confidence levels in their ability to pay next month’s rent.       

• COVID-19 Housing Policy Scorecard – Princeton Eviction Lab

  • See the list of additional COVID-19 housing resources and tools built by other organizations

• COVID-19 Protections for Homeless Populations -- National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty

  • See compiled list of COVID-19 Resources on Housing Alternatives

• Eviction Moratorium Maps – Regional Housing Legal Services (RHLS)

  • Presents a graphic visualization of moratoria in effect in each state, at each phase of eviction

• Federal Eviction Moratoriums — National Low Income Housing Coalition

  • Searchable database and map allow some renters to identify if their home is covered by the CARES Act eviction moratoriums

• Just Shelter

  • Identifies organizations that preserve affordable housing, prevent eviction, and reduce family homelessness; Presents personal eviction stories

• The Scarlet E: Unmasking America’s Eviction Crisis – On the Media (Audio)

  • A four-part series on the “eviction epidemic” in this country; Hosted by Brooke Gladstone

Gender Marker and Name Change Resources in Texas

In commemoration of National Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) Pride Month, we want to remind you of some resources that might help members of our LBGTQ community. Although name changes are commonplace and can be completed with no or few complications, transgender individuals looking to update their gender marker and change their name may face some additional hurdles. Luckily, there is help available.

One of these resources is law library community partner, Houston Volunteer Lawyers (HVL). HVL offers a Gender Affirmation Workshop to assist individuals with preparing the necessary forms to obtain a court order to update one’s gender marker and effectuate a name change. Pre-screening is required, and interested applicants are requested to submit a completed Gender Marker Questionnaire, the HVL application, and a copy of a photo identification. Note that all in-person workshops had been cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic, so it is recommended that you contact HVL first to inquire as to whether any virtual workshops are scheduled.

To help individuals navigate through this complicated and emotional process, the Texas Legal Services Center has prepared the Texas Name and Gender Marker Change Guide. The guide provides legal information about court orders for name and gender marker changes and applications to update your personal information with governmental agencies, such as the Social Security Administration, Texas Department of Public Safety, and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, if applicable. There are myriad other documents that might require amending, too. For instance in addition to a birth certificate, passport, or voter registration card, you might also need to update your information at a banking, lending, or other financial institution or on legal documents, such as deeds, car titles, or wills. In the appendix, you will find information about legal aid and legal clinics and some self-help resources. There are links to forms as well. However, please note that the gender marker change forms are from Travis County and may not be accepted in every county.

Please see one of our previous posts, Gender Marker and Name Change Resources for Transgender Individuals in Texas, for additional resources.

Today is George Floyd Day

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Today, June 9, 2020, as mourners gather in southwest Houston to remember George Floyd, Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo plans to declare the day to be “George Floyd Day” in Harris County, Texas. Mr. Floyd’s death has sparked global protests and a renewed focus on civil rights. As the public law library for Harris County, we want to contribute to the conversation by assisting anyone who needs access to legal information. Knowledge is power and access to knowledge empowers. If we can help you find information or assist with your legal research, please visit our Virtual Reference Desk to contact us.

You can also find a wealth of information about civil rights and the law of protests from the following sources:

Civil Rights Law

• Sacramento County Public Law Library: Law 101 Civil Rights

• Law Library at University of Minnesota Law School: Resource Guide - Civil Rights in the United States

• Georgetown Law Library: A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States

• Harvard Law School Library: Civil Rights Law Research

• Princeton University Library: African American Studies: Civil Rights

Law of Protests

• ACLU: Rights of Protestors

• ACLU-Texas: Free Speech and the Right to Protest

• FindLaw: Is there a right to peacefully protest?

• FindLaw: Protest Laws by State

Racial Justice

• Drake Law Library: Racial Justice in the U.S. Guide

• New York Law School: Racial Justice Project - Publications

More Tools for Tenants

As a follow-up to our post from May 20, 2020, “Evictions Are Once Again on the Docket,” we wanted to make sure that our readers were aware of two new tools to help residential tenants facing evictions. Lone Star Legal Aid has introduced its Texas Eviction HELP Project. Using an interview format, the tool provides information about the eviction process and includes links to trusted resources. To begin, just click on the big red button, “Start Eviction Interview.” No account is required to run the interview; just accept the terms and conditions, and you’re good to go. The step-by-step guide will help tenants with documentation and provide information about new laws that might give tenants extra protection. Just be sure to have any paperwork or eviction documents ready during the interview. Additional resources on the Lone Star Legal Aid website include: the LSLA CARES Tool to help tenants determine whether the property is subject to the CARES Act, educational blogs and videos covering a wide array of topics, and some helpful publications for further reading.

The second useful tool can be found on TexasLawHelp. TexasLawHelp has created a COVID-19 Eviction Answer Toolkit to help tenants respond to an eviction. The toolkit includes instructions for filling out the eviction answer form, which can be found on the website. There is also information about finding out whether the CARES Act protects tenants from eviction, answers to frequently asked questions about the Answer form itself, and helpful articles about evictions in general.